Clinical manifestations and gene analysis of two children with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: identification of a severe phenotype

  • 胡宇慧,刘麟,李博宁,等
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  • 1. Department of Inborn Error of Metabolism, 2. Department of Pediatric Cardiology , Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong, China

Online published: 2020-08-11

Abstract

 Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and genetic features of two patients with severe cardiofacio-cutaneous syndrome. Methods High throughput sequencing was applied to detect the genetic change of two children with severe cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. The clinical manifestations and genetic characteristics were analyzed, and literature was reviewed. Results Both of the two patients had severe feeding problems, mental retardation and motor delays after birth. Besides the typical craniofacial features and cardiac malformations, laryngotracheal abnormalities were observed. Both patients died before six months old. Genetic detection revealed de novo heterogenous mutations in BRAF gene (1783T>C, p.F595L and c.770A>G, p.Q257R). Conclusion This is the first report of severe cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome caused by BRAF gene mutation in China, coupled with features such as severe neurologic abnormalities, gastrointestinal symptoms and laryngotracheal abnormalities. The prognosis is poor.

Cite this article

胡宇慧,刘麟,李博宁,等 . Clinical manifestations and gene analysis of two children with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: identification of a severe phenotype[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2020 , 38(8) : 561 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2020.08.001

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