Journal of Clinical Pediatrics >
The classification and diagnose approach on childhood glomerulonephritis
Received date: 2021-10-18
Online published: 2023-02-16
Glomerulonephritis is one of the most common renal diseases in children. There are still some confusions and doubts on the definition, classification (etiology, course and pathology) and diagnosis of childhood glomerulonephritis, especially the etiology and pathological classification, which are often confused with nephrotic syndrome. In this paper, the classification of childhood glomerulonephritis is expounded, and it is especially suggested that the diagnostic procedure of children glomerulonephritis should follow the symptoms, course of disease, etiology, primary disease, pathology and renal function diagnosis, which can be used for reference and discussion by clinicians.
Key words： glomerulonephritis; diagnose approach; child
Hongwen ZHANG . The classification and diagnose approach on childhood glomerulonephritis[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2023 , 41(1) : 73 -76 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2023.21e1455
| [1] | 姚勇, 丁洁. 中华医学会儿科学分会肾脏专业学组发展史[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2015, 53(4): 241-244. |
| [2] | Couser WG. Glomerulonephritis[J]. Lancet, 1999, 353(9163): 1509-1515. |
| [3] | Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR. Glomerulonephritis[J]. N Engl J Med, 1998, 339(13): 888-899. |
| [4] | 中华医学会儿科学分会肾脏病学组. 儿童激素敏感、复发/依赖肾病综综合征诊治循证指南(2016)[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2017, 55(10): 729-734. |
| [5] | 张宏文, 姚勇, 苏白鸽, 等. 初诊为原发性肾炎型肾病综合征患儿的病因构成分析——对国内儿童原发性肾病综合征临床分型的商榷[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志, 2018, 13(3): 364-366. |
| [6] | 张宏文. 关于儿童肾脏疾病的某些思索[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2018, 36(6): 401-404. |
| [7] | 张宏文. 关于儿童肾病综合征的见解[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(3): 163-165. |
| [8] | 中华医学会儿科学分会肾脏病学组. 小儿肾小球疾病的临床分类、诊断及治疗[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2001, 39(12): 746-749. |
| [9] | Pillebout E, Sunderkotter C. IgA vasculitis[J]. Semin Immunopathol, 2021, 43(5): 729-738. |
| [10] | Sethi S, Fervenza FC. Standardized classification and reporting of glomerulonephritis[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2019, 34(2): 193-199. |
| [11] | Sethi S, Haas M, Markowitz GS, et al. Mayo Clinic/Renal Pathology Society Consensus report on pathologic classification, diagnosis, and reporting of GN[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2016, 27(5): 1278-1287. |
| [12] | Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury[J]. Nephron Clin Pract, 2012, 120(4): c179-c184. |
| [13] | Shalaby MA, Sawan ZA, Nawawi E, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of neonatal acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study[J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2018, 33(9): 1617-1624. |
| [14] | Gaitonde DY, Cook DL, Rivera IM. Chronic kidney disease: detection and evaluation[J]. Am Fam Physician, 2017, 96(12): 776-783. |
| [15] | Palevsky PM, Liu KD, Brophy PD, et al. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2013, 61(5): 649-672. |
| [16] | Akbari A, Clase CM, Acott P, et al. Canadian Society of Nephrology commentary on the KDIGO clinical practice guideline for CKD evaluation and management[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2015, 65(2): 177-205. |
| [17] | Barry R, James MT. Guidelines for classification of acute kidney diseases and disorders[J]. Nephron, 2015, 131(4): 221-226. |
| [18] | Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes KDIGO Hepatitis C Work Group. KDIGO 2018 clinical practice guideline for the prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hepatitis c in chronic kidney disease[J]. Kidney Int Suppl, 2018, 8(3):91-165. |
| [19] | National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2002, 39(2 Suppl 1): S1-S266. |
| [20] | Chawla LS, Bellomo R, Bihorac A, et al. Acute kidney disease and renal recovery: consensus report of the Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) 16 Workgroup[J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2017, 13(4): 241-257. |
| [21] | 张宏文. 儿童肾功能异常的诊断思路[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2022, 40(2): 156-160. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
