Original article

Effect and predictive value of serum pentraxin-3 level on intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in children with Kawasaki disease

  • Dan XU ,
  • Dongning PAN ,
  • Yaqin LI
Expand
  • 1. Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
    2. Department of Pediatrics, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201112, China

Received date: 2022-08-15

  Online published: 2023-07-05

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect and predictive value of serum pentraxin-3 (PTX3) level on intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance in children with Kawasaki disease (KD). Methods Children with KD diagnosed and treated from January 2017 to July 2022 were selected as the study objects. IVIG resistance was determined according to the IVIG treatment outcome. The relationship between PTX3 and IVIG resistance was analyzed by binary logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the efficacy of PTX3 in predicting IVIG resistance. Results A total of 292 KD children (187 boys and 105 girls) with a median age of 25.0 (10.0-32.0) months were included, and 49 patients (16.8%) showed IVIG resistance. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors of IVIG resistance were rash, cervical lymph node swelling, increased white blood cell count and CRP, decreased serum sodium, ALT≥33.2 IU/L, creatinine≥42.5 μmol/L, serum ferritin≥180.3 μg/L and PTX3≥19.3 ng/mL. The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of PTX3 for predicting IVIG resistance was 0.77 (95%CI: 0.68~0.85, P<0.001), with moderate accuracy. When the cut-off value was 21.5 ng/mL, the sensitivity, specificity, and Youden index for predicting IVIG resistance were 0.71, 0.69, and 0.40 respectively. Conclusions PTX3 is an independent risk factor for IVIG resistance in KD children, and has a good effect in predicting IVIG esistance.

Cite this article

Dan XU , Dongning PAN , Yaqin LI . Effect and predictive value of serum pentraxin-3 level on intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in children with Kawasaki disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2023 , 41(7) : 502 -506 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2023.22e1119

References

[1] 王复娟, 吴良霞. 川崎病冠状动脉损害相关危险因素分析[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2020, 38(7): 481-484.
[2] Kobayashi T, Saji T, Otani T, et al. Efficacy of immuno-globulin plus prednisolone for prevention of coronary artery abnormalities in severe Kawasaki disease (RAISE study): a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoints trial[J]. Lancet, 2012, 379(9826): 1613-1620.
[3] Youn Y, Kim J, Hong YM, et al. Infliximab as the first retreatment in patients with Kawasaki disease resistant to initial intravenous immunoglobulin[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2016, 35(4): 457-459.
[4] Friedman KG, Jone PN. Update on the management of Kawasaki disease[J]. Pediatr Clin North Am, 2020, 67(5): 811-819.
[5] Chen YT, Wang HH, Liu PY. Pentraxin 3: a biomarker link between inflammation and cardiovascular risk among obese children[J]. Acta Cardiol Sin, 2021, 37(2): 184-185.
[6] Trojnar E, Józsi M, Szabó Z, et al. Elevated systemic pentraxin-3 is associated with complement consumption in the acute phase of thrombotic microangiopathies[J]. Front Immunol, 2019, 10: 240.
[7] Baraka E, Balata M, Ahmed S, et al. Concomitant diagnosis of fibromyalgia and ankylosing spondylitis: relation to clinical features and plasma pentraxin-3 level[J]. Curr Rheumatol Rev, 2021, 17(3): 331-341.
[8] 蒋丰智, 曾俊峰, 赵青, 等. 川崎病患儿外周血正五聚蛋白3水平观察[J]. 山东医药, 2018, 58(47): 83-85.
[9] 孙书丽, 何鑫. 川崎病患儿血清生长分化因子-15趋化素及正五聚蛋白3水平与炎症细胞因子冠状动脉损伤的相关性[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2021, 36(15): 3497-3501.
[10] 中华医学会儿科学分会心血管学组, 中华医学会儿科学分会风湿学组, 中华医学会儿科学分会免疫学组, 等. 川崎病诊断和急性期治疗专家共识[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2022, 60(1): 6-13.
[11] 张玉杰, 白海涛, 陈培玲. 血清铁蛋白对丙种球蛋白无反应型川崎病的预测价值及新预测模型的建立[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2021, 59(12): 1080-1085.
[12] 陈婷婷, 卢亚亨, 石坤, 等. 心率变异性、心率减速力与静脉注射免疫球蛋白无反应川崎病的相关性[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2021, 36(1): 23-27.
[13] 陕西省川崎病诊疗中心, 陕西省儿童内科疾病临床医学研究中心, 陕西省人民医院儿童病院, 等. 静脉输注免疫球蛋白在儿童川崎病中应用的专家共识[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2021, 23(9): 867-876.
[14] Han JW. Factors predicting resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin and coronary complications in Kawasaki disease: IVIG resistance in Kawasaki disease[J]. Korean Circ J, 2018, 48(1): 86-88.
[15] Kaya Akca U, Arslanoglu Aydin E, Aykan HH, et al. Comparison of IVIG resistance predictive models in Kawasaki disease[J]. Pediatr Res, 2022, 91(3): 621-626.
[16] Ogihara Y, Ogata S, Nomoto K, et al. Transcriptional regulation by infliximab therapy in Kawasaki disease patients with immunoglobulin resistance[J]. Pediatr Res, 2014, 76(3): 287-293.
[17] Shimada S, Matsuoka D, Murase T, et al. Impact of infliximab administration before plasma exchange therapy on patients with Kawasaki disease[J]. Ther Apher Dial, 2020, 24(6): 718-724.
[18] 王娜娜, 孟丽君, 张欠文, 等. 川崎病患儿树突状细胞亚群变化及意义初探[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2022, 40(7): 500-504.
[19] Garlanda C, Bottazzi B, Magrini E, et al. PTX3, a humoral pattern recognition molecule, in innate immunity, tissue repair, and cancer[J]. Physiol Rev, 2018, 98(2): 623-639.
[20] Ramirez GA, Rovere-Querini P, Blasi M, et al. PTX3 intercepts vascular inflammation in systemic immune-mediated diseases[J]. Front Immunol, 2019, 10: 1135.
[21] Hamed S, Behnes M, Pauly D, et al. Diagnostic value of pentraxin-3 in patients with sepsis and septic shock in accordance with latest sepsis-3 definitions[J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2017, 17(1): 554.
[22] Sahin S, Adrovic A, Barut K, et al. Pentraxin-3 levels are associated with vasculitis and disease activity in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Lupus, 2017, 26(10): 1089-1094.
Outlines

/