Clinical Report

TRIM8 gene related pediatric nephrotic syndrome, seizures and developmental retardation: a case report

  • Yuanjin SONG ,
  • Yibing WANG ,
  • Dongning FENG ,
  • Lili SUN ,
  • Fei LI ,
  • Qing SUN
Expand
  • Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Qingdao Women and Children’s Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China

Received date: 2022-08-01

  Online published: 2024-04-09

Abstract

To explore the clinical characteristics and mutation spectrum of TRIM8 related pediatric nephrotic syndrome, seizures and developmental retardation in a child and related literature were reviewed. A boy aged 2 years and 6 months was admitted to the hospital due to fever for 5 days and recurrent convulsions for 2 days. The child received rehabilitation training for developmental retardation after birth. Physical examination revealed the child had mild eyelid edema. Laboratory examination showed hypoalbuminaemia (albumin 24.6g/L). Repeated urinalysis indicated massive proteinuria (+++), accompanied by microscopic hematuria. Genetic testing showed the boy carried a de novo heterozygous mutation of c.1375C>T in TRIM8 gene, and his parents were wild-type. TRIM8 gene variants can lead to syndromes with neuro-renal characteristics. Sequencing of the TRIM8 gene should be considered in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that starts in childhood, especially in patients with neurological abnormalities such as epilepsy and developmental retardation.

Cite this article

Yuanjin SONG , Yibing WANG , Dongning FENG , Lili SUN , Fei LI , Qing SUN . TRIM8 gene related pediatric nephrotic syndrome, seizures and developmental retardation: a case report[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2024 , 42(4) : 351 -354 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2024.22e1037

References

[1] Sakai Y, Fukai R, Matsushita Y, et al. De novo truncating mutation of TRIM8 causes early-onset epileptic encephalopathy[J]. Ann Hum Genet, 2016, 80(4): 235-240.
[2] Weng PL, Majmundar AJ, Khan K, et al. De novo TRIM8 variants impair its protein localization to nuclear bodies and cause developmental delay, epilepsy, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis[J]. Am J Hum Genet, 2021, 108(2): 357-367.
[3] Warren M, Takeda M, Partikian A, et al. Association of a de novo nonsense mutation of the TRIM8 gene with childhood-onset focal segmental glomerulosclerosis[J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2020, 35(6): 1129-1132.
[4] McClatchey MA, du Toit ZD, Vaughan R, et al. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and mild intellectual disability in a patient with a novel de novo truncating TRIM8 mutation[J]. Eur J Med Genet, 2020, 63(9): 103972.
[5] Assoum M, Lines MA, Elpeleg O, et al. Further delineation of the clinical spectrum of de novo TRIM8 truncating mutations[J]. Am J Med Genet A, 2018, 176(11): 2470 -2478.
[6] Zhang Y, Zhang W, Zheng L, et al. The roles and targeting options of TRIM family proteins in tumor[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13: 999380.
[7] Hatakeyama S. TRIM family proteins: roles in autophagy, immunity, and carcinogenesis[J]. Trends Biochem Sci, 2017, 42(4): 297-311.
[8] Marzano F, Guerrini L, Pesole G, et al. Emerging roles of TRIM8 in health and disease[J]. Cells, 2021, 10(3): 561.
[9] Ye W, Hu MM, Lei CQ, et al. TRIM8 negatively regulates TLR3/4-mediated innate immune response by blocking TRIF-TBK1 interaction[J]. J Immunol, 2017, 199(5): 1856-1864.
[10] Maarifi G, Smith N, Maillet S, et al. TRIM8 is required for virus-induced IFN response in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells[J]. Sci Adv, 2019, 5(11): eaax3511.
[11] Schoch K, Meng L, Szelinger S, et al. A recurrent de novo variant in NACC1 causes a syndrome characterized by infantile epilepsy, cataracts, and profound developmental delay[J]. Am J Hum Genet, 2017, 100(2): 343-351.
[12] Chernin G, Vega-Warner V, Schoeb DS, et al. Genotype/phenotype correlation in nephrotic syndrome caused by WT1 mutations[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010, 5(9): 1655-1662.
Outlines

/