临床儿科杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 28-.doi: 10.3969 j.issn.1000-3606.2015.01.008

• 危重症专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染致严重脓毒症12 例分析

陈雨青,金丹群,卢松建   

  1. 安徽省儿童医院PICU ( 安徽合肥 230051)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-15 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈雨青 E-mail:894839405@qq.com

Analysis of 12 cases of severe sepsis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in children 

CHEN Yuqing, JIN Danqun, LU Songjian   

  1. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei 230051, Anhui, China
  • Received:2015-01-15 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15

摘要:  目的 分析儿童耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染导致严重脓毒症的临床特点及细菌耐药性。方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年12月收治的12例MRSA感染致严重脓毒症患儿的病史和细菌药敏试验资料。结果 12例患儿中,男5例、女7例,年龄8 d~11岁,中位年龄1岁,9例为<1岁婴儿,均急性起病。5例表现为急性骨髓炎和/或化脓性关节炎,5例表现为坏死性肺炎伴脓胸,1例表现为坏死性筋膜炎,1例表现为血流感染;其中8例同时伴有皮肤及软组织感染,7例并发脓毒性休克,1例并发弥漫性血管内凝血。患儿C反应蛋白均显著升高,4例白细胞计数下降。药敏试验显示12株MRSA对万古霉素、利奈唑胺均敏感,对红霉素、克林霉素、复方磺胺甲噁唑有不同程度的耐药。经手术清创、胸腔闭式引流等治疗后,8例存活,4例死亡。结论 MRSA感染导致的严重脓毒症多见于婴儿,发病急、进展迅速,需要积极治疗。

Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical features and bacterial drug resistance of severe sepsis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in children. Methods The clinical data and results of antibiotic susceptibility test in 12 children with severe sepsis caused by MRSA infections from January 2010 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 12 children, there were 5 boys and 7 girls. Their age ranged from 8 days to 11 years, with a median age of 1 year and there were 9 infants. All cases presented with acute onset which included 5 cases of acute osteomyelitis or purulent arthritis, 5 cases of necrotizing pneumonia with pyothorax, one case of necrotizing fasciitis and one case of bloodstream infection. 8 cases were complicated by skin and soft tissue infection, 7 cases by septic shock and 1 case by disseminated intravascular coagulation. The levels of C-reactive protein were increased in all children and white blood cell counts were decreased in 4 children. The susceptibility testing showed MRSA was sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid, and resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin and compound sulfamethoxazole. After treatment with surgical debridement and closed-chest drainage, 8 cases survived and 4 cases died. Conclusions The severe sepsis caused by MRSA infections was common in infants with sudden onset and rapid progress, so active treatments are needed.