婴儿痉挛（IS）是一种发生在婴儿早期的年龄依赖性癫痫性脑病，早期诊断与早期治疗（起病4周内）有利于 痉挛发作的终止和远期的认知保护。本文对近年来与婴儿痉挛治疗相关的文献资料，主要从一线药物、二线药物、生酮饮 食、手术治疗，探讨婴儿痉挛的最新治疗进展作一综述。

　Infantile spasms (IS) is an age dependent epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy. Early diagnosis and treatment (within 4 weeks of onset) are beneficial to the termination of seizures and long-term cognitive protection. This paper reviewed the related literatures in the treatment of infantile spasms, mainly including the first-line and second-line drugs, the ketogenic diet and surgical treatment, to discuss the recent advances in the treatment of infantile spasms.