Tourette综合征（TS）是一种儿童期发病的神经发育障碍性疾病，主要临床表现为多种运动和至少1种发声抽 动。TS发病可能由多种遗传和环境因素引起，大多共患其他精神障碍性疾病，如注意力缺陷多动障碍、强迫症等。TS的治 疗方式包括行为干预、药物干预、外科手术、经颅磁刺激等。文章综述儿童和青少年TS治疗的研究进展。

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one phonic tic. The onset of TS can be caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Most TS comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc. Current treatment of TS includes behavioral intervention, pharmacological treatment, surgical treatment, and transcranial magnetic stimulation etc. This article reviews the treatment of TS in children and adolescents.