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以发热、黄疸为首发症状的不完全川崎病2例报告并文献复习

  • MA Yingying ,
  • PENG Shao ,
  • CHU Weihong ,
  • et al
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  • 郑州大学第一附属医院(河南郑州 450052)

网络出版日期: 2020-10-10

基金资助

河南省教育厅项目(No. 18A320013)

Incomplete Kawasaki disease with initial symptoms of fever and jaundice: a report of 2 cases and literature review

  • 马莹莹,彭韶,储卫红,等
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  • Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China

Online published: 2020-10-10

摘要

目的 探讨以发热、黄疸为首发症状的不完全川崎病(IKD)的临床特征。方法 回顾分析2例以发热、黄疸 为首发症状的不完全KD患儿的临床资料,并复习相关文献。结果 3岁9个月男性患儿及10岁女性患儿,以发热、皮肤黄染、 淋巴结肿大、球结膜充血为早期主要症状,均无皮疹,后期出现指端、肛周蜕皮,并冠状动脉扩张。其中男性患儿出现动眼 神经麻痹及丙种球蛋白抵抗,女性患儿出现KD休克综合征。结论 以发热、黄疸为首发症状的IKD患儿,可能因症状不 典型而致诊断延迟。

本文引用格式

MA Yingying , PENG Shao , CHU Weihong , et al . 以发热、黄疸为首发症状的不完全川崎病2例报告并文献复习[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2020 , 38(10) : 754 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2020.10.008

Abstract

Objective To?explore?the?clinical?features?of?incomplete?Kawasaki?disease?(IKD)?with?first?symptoms?of? fever?and?jaundice.?Method The?clinical?data?of?incomplete?KD?with?the?first?symptoms?of?fever?and?jaundice?in?2?cases?were? retrospectively?analyzed,?and?relevant?literature?was?reviewed.?Results In?two?patients?(3-year-?and?9-month-old?boy?and?a? 10-year-old?girl),?the?main?early?symptoms?were?fever,?yellowish?skin,?lymphadenopathy?and?bulbar?conjunctival?hyperemia,? and?no?rash.?They?presented?with?periungual?and?perianal?desquamation?and?coronary?artery?ectasia?at?the?later?stage.?The?boy? developed?oculomotor?palsy?and?gamma?globulin?resistance,?and?the?girl?developed?KD?shock?syndrome.?Conclusion The diagnosis?in?IKD?children?with?fever?and?jaundice?as?the?first?symptoms?may?be?delayed?due?to?atypical?symptoms.
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