儿童哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是儿童期与成人期常见的存在气流受限的慢性气道疾病。研究发现， 儿童哮喘会增加成年期罹患COPD的风险，而肺功能变化是预测COPD患病风险的重要指标。针对哮喘患儿建立长期肺 功能监测管理，对于评估其成年后存在不可逆气道阻塞的风险有重要意义。文章综述儿童哮喘与COPD相关的研究进展。

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are common chronic airway diseases with airflow limitation in childhood and adulthood. Studies have found that asthma in childhood increases the risk of developing COPD in adulthood, and changes in lung function are an important predictor of COPD risk. The establishment of long-term monitoring and management of pulmonary function for children with asthma is of great significance for assessing the risk of irreversible airway obstruction in adulthood. The article reviews the research progress of childhood asthma and COPD.