遗传代谢疾病专栏

PLOD2 基因变异致Bruck 综合征2 型临床及基因分析

  • HAO Huimin ,
  • SHEN Linghua,ZHANG Yingxian ,
  • et al
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  • 1 .郑州大学附属儿童医院 河南省儿童医院 郑州儿童医院内分泌遗传代谢科(河南郑州 450000); 2 .国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院内分泌遗传代谢科(北京 100045)

网络出版日期: 2021-11-19

Analysis of clinical characteristics and gene variation of type 2 Bruck syndrome caused by PLOD2 gene mutation

  • 郝会民,沈凌花,张英娴,等
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  • 1 . Department of Endocrinology and Inborn Error of Metabolism, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000 , Henan, China; 2 . Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045 , China

Online published: 2021-11-19

摘要

目的 探讨PLOD 2基因变异致Bruck综合征2型的临床特征及基因特点。方法 回顾分析1例Bruck综合征 2型患儿的临床资料,并复习相关文献。结果 男性患儿,1岁8个月,因生后先天性关节挛缩、反复骨折就诊。二代测序 示患儿PLOD 2基因存在c.1829G>C和c.1559dupC复合杂合变异,分别来源于表型正常的父母。c.1829G>C为HGMD及 ClinVar数据库未报道过的变异位点,经ACMG指南评估为可能致病。结论 新的变异位点c.1829G>C扩大了PLOD 2基 因变异谱,多发骨折、先天性关节挛缩为PLOD 2基因变异导致Bruck综合征2型主要临床特征,早期诊断并给予双膦酸盐 治疗可改善预后。

本文引用格式

HAO Huimin , SHEN Linghua,ZHANG Yingxian , et al . PLOD2 基因变异致Bruck 综合征2 型临床及基因分析[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2021 , 39(11) : 843 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2021.11.012

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and mutation spectrum of children with type 2 Bruck syndrome caused by PLOD2 gene mutations. Methods The clinical data of a patient with Bruck syndrome type 2 were retrospective analyzed, and the relevant literature was reviewed. Results A male patient, 1 year and 8 months old, visited the clinic after birth due to congenital joint contracture and repeated fractures. Next-generation sequencing revealed a complex heterozygous variant of c. 1829 G>C and c. 1559 dupC in the PLOD 2 gene, which were derived from his unaffected mother and father, respectively. C. 1829 G>C was a likely pathogenic variant, which had not been reported in HGMD and ClinVar database. Conclusion The novel variant c. 1829 G>C expands the mutation spectrum of PLOD 2 gene. Multiple fractures and congenital joint contracture are the main clinical features of type 2 Bruck syndrome caused by PLOD 2 gene mutation, and early diagnosis and bisphosphonate therapy may improve prognosis of this condition.
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