原发性肾小球基底膜相关肾病遗传背景与诊治
收稿日期: 2022-09-19
网络出版日期: 2022-12-06
基金资助
上海市儿童医院临床研究培育专项基金(2021R011)
Genetic background, diagnosis and treatment of glomerular basement membrane-associated kidney disease
Received date: 2022-09-19
Online published: 2022-12-06
匡新宇 . 原发性肾小球基底膜相关肾病遗传背景与诊治[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2022 , 40(12) : 894 -898 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2022.22e1257
Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is an important component of the glomerular filtration barrier. Variations in various genes encoding GBM-related proteins may lead to structural and functional abnormalities in GBM, resulting in a variety of primary glomerular diseases, such as Alport syndrome and Pierson syndrome. Insufficient clinical understanding of GBM-related diseases can lead to misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis. In this article, we will elaborate on the genetic background of primary GBM and the progress of treatment of its related diseases to improve clinicians' understanding of these diseases.
Key words: glomerular basement membrane; genetic background; renal disease; child
[1] | Chew C, Lennon R. Basement membrane defects in genetic kidney diseases[J]. Front Pediatr, 2018, 6: 11. |
[2] | Borza DB. Glomerular basement membrane heparan sulfate in health and disease: a regulator of local complement activation[J]. Matrix Biol, 2017, 57-58: 299-310. |
[3] | Naylor RW, Morais MRPT, Lennon R. Complexities of the glomerular basement membrane[J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2021, 17(2): 112-127. |
[4] | Aumailley M. Laminins and interaction partners in the architecture of the basement membrane at the dermal-epidermal junction[J]. Exp Dermatol, 2021, 30(1): 17-24. |
[5] | Togawa H, Nakanishi K, Mukaiyama H, et al. First Japanese case of Pierson syndrome with mutations in LAMB2[J]. Pediatr Int, 2013, 55(2): 229-231. |
[6] | Funk SD, Lin MH, Miner JH. Alport syndrome and Pierson syndrome: diseases of the glomerular basement membrane[J]. Matrix Biol, 2018, 71-72: 250-261. |
[7] | Cosgrove D, Liu S. Collagen IV diseases: a focus on the glomerular basement membrane in Alport syndrome[J]. Matrix Biol, 2017, 57-58: 45-54. |
[8] | Cummings CF, Pedchenko V, Brown KL, et al. Extra-cellular chloride signals collagen IV network assembly during basement membrane formation[J]. J Cell Biol, 2016, 213(4): 479-494. |
[9] | Quinlan C, Rheault MN. Genetic basis of type IV collagen disorders of the kidney[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2021, 16(7): 1101-1109. |
[10] | Kashtan CE, Ding J, Garosi G, et al. Alport syndrome: a unified classification of genetic disorders of collagen IV α345: a position paper of the Alport Syndrome Classification Working Group[J]. Kidney Int, 2018, 93(5): 1045-1051. |
[11] | Zhang JL, Richetti S, Ramezani T, et al. Vertebrate extracellular matrix protein hemicentin-1 interacts physically and genetically with basement membrane protein nidogen-2[J]. Matrix Biol, 2022, 112: 132-154. |
[12] | Wnuk M, Anderegg MA, Graber WA, et al. Neuropilin1 regulates glomerular function and basement membrane composition through pericytes in the mouse kidney[J]. Kidney Int, 2017, 91(4): 868-879. |
[13] | Darbro BW, Mahajan VB, Gakhar L, et al. Mutations in extracellular matrix genes NID1 and LAMC1 cause autosomal dominant Dandy-Walker malformation and occipital cephaloceles[J]. Hum Mutat, 2013, 34(8): 1075-1079. |
[14] | Lin PY, Hung JH, Hsu CK, et al. A novel pathogenic HSPG2 mutation in Schwartz-Jampel syndrome[J]. Front Neurol, 2021, 12: 632336. |
[15] | Xia P, Xie F, Zhou ZJ, et al. Novel LG1 mutations in agrin causing congenital myasthenia syndrome[J]. Intern Med, 2022, 61(6): 887-890. |
[16] | Chen Z, Migeon T, Verpont MC, et al. HANAC syndrome Col4a1 mutation causes neonate glomerular hyperpermeability and adult glomerulocystic kidney disease[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2016, 27(4): 1042-1054. |
[17] | Savige J, Harraka P. Pathogenic LAMA5 variants and kidney disease[J]. Kidney360, 2021, 2(12): 1876-1879. |
[18] | Nozu K, Nakanishi K, Abe Y, et al. A review of clinical characteristics and genetic backgrounds in Alport syndrome[J]. Clin Exp Nephrol, 2019, 23(2): 158-168. |
[19] | Shan LD, Peng J, Xiao H, et al. Clinical features and COL4A1 genotype of a toddler with hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms and muscle cramps syndrome[J]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi, 2019, 21(8): 754-760. |
[20] | Kulali F, Calkavur S, Basaran C, et al. A new mutation associated with Pierson syndrome[J]. Arch Argent Pediatr, 2020, 118(3): e288-e291. |
[21] | Kamiyoshi N, Nozu K, Fu XJ, et al. Genetic, clinical, and pathologic backgrounds of patients with autosomal dominant Alport syndrome[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2016, 11(8): 1441-1449. |
[22] | Savige J, Lipska-Zietkiewicz BS, Watson E, et al. Guidelines for genetic testing and management of Alport syndrome[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2022, 17(1): 143-154. |
[23] | Kashtan CE. Alport syndrome: achieving early diagnosis and treatment[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2021, 77(2): 272-279. |
[24] | Kashtan CE, Gross O. Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alport syndrome in children, adolescents, and young adults-an update for 2020[J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2021, 36(3): 711-719. |
[25] | Warady BA, Agarwal R, Bangalore S, et al. Alport syndrome classification and management[J]. Kidney Med, 2020, 2(5): 639-649. |
[26] | Torra R, Furlano M. New therapeutic options for Alport syndrome[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2019, 34(8): 1272-1279. |
[27] | Yamamura T, Horinouchi T, Adachi T, et al. Development of an exon skipping therapy for X-linked Alport syndrome with truncating variants in COL4A5[J]. Nat Commun, 2020, 11(1): 2777. |
[28] | Lin MH, Miller JB, Kikkawa Y, et al. Laminin-521 Protein therapy for glomerular basement membrane and podocyte abnormalities in a model of pierson syndrome[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2018, 29(5): 1426-1436. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |