专家笔谈

原发性肾小球基底膜相关肾病遗传背景与诊治

  • 匡新宇
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  • 上海市儿童医院 上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院(上海 200062)
匡新宇,博士,ORCID:0000-0002-0528-9136,复旦大学医学博士。上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院,上海市儿童医院副主任医师。兼任上海市医学会肾脏病分会中西医结合学组青年委员,中国优生科学协会儿科临床与保健分会罕见病与精准医学学组委员,上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院遗传性肾脏疾病精准诊治研究中心秘书。上海市首届优秀儿科专科医师、上海市静安区青年岗位能手获得者。主要研究方向:儿童先天/遗传性肾脏疾病早期基因诊断和精准干预。承担国家自然科学基金青年基金项目、上海市卫健委青年基金项目等课题5项,入选上海市卫健委优秀青年人才培养计划,国内外发表学术论文多篇。

收稿日期: 2022-09-19

  网络出版日期: 2022-12-06

基金资助

上海市儿童医院临床研究培育专项基金(2021R011)

Genetic background, diagnosis and treatment of glomerular basement membrane-associated kidney disease

  • Xinyu KUANG
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  • Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received date: 2022-09-19

  Online published: 2022-12-06

摘要

肾小球基底膜(GBM)是构成肾小球滤过屏障的重要组成成分,各种编码GBM相关蛋白基因变异可能导致GBM结构和功能异常从而引起多种原发性肾小球疾病,如Alport综合征、皮尔森综合征等,临床上对GBM相关疾病认识不足极易导致误诊和漏诊。文章阐述了原发性GBM的遗传背景及其相关疾病的诊疗进展,以提高临床医师对该类疾病的认识。

本文引用格式

匡新宇 . 原发性肾小球基底膜相关肾病遗传背景与诊治[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2022 , 40(12) : 894 -898 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2022.22e1257

Abstract

Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is an important component of the glomerular filtration barrier. Variations in various genes encoding GBM-related proteins may lead to structural and functional abnormalities in GBM, resulting in a variety of primary glomerular diseases, such as Alport syndrome and Pierson syndrome. Insufficient clinical understanding of GBM-related diseases can lead to misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis. In this article, we will elaborate on the genetic background of primary GBM and the progress of treatment of its related diseases to improve clinicians' understanding of these diseases.

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