基于循证的多感官刺激对住院早产儿脑功能发育的影响
收稿日期: 2024-05-15
录用日期: 2024-08-29
网络出版日期: 2025-03-31
基金资助
四川省科学技术厅项目(2020YFSY0032)
The effect of evidence-based multisensory stimulation on brain function development in hospitalized premature infants
Received date: 2024-05-15
Accepted date: 2024-08-29
Online published: 2025-03-31
目的 探讨多感官刺激对住院早产儿脑功能发育的效果，为临床实践提供参考。方法 将80例30~33+6周的住院早产儿随机分为两组，对照组仅对早产儿实施常规护理，包括严密观察、营造适宜环境、保暖与预防感染等措施；干预组在常规护理基础上每日接受包括播放母亲的声音、抚触、红球视觉刺激和舌前部滴喂母乳在内的多感官刺激，干预周期为14天。结果 两组早产儿和母亲的基线资料差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），将干预前后的两组早产儿行为神经评估（NBNA）评分、振幅整合脑电图（aEEG）结果进行比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对早产儿进行多感官刺激可有效改善患儿脑功能发育。
雷青 , 雷小平 , 李娜 , 王娅鑫 , 佘桂芳 , 孙鸿燕 . 基于循证的多感官刺激对住院早产儿脑功能发育的影响[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2025 , 43(4) : 257 -263 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2025.24e0491
Objective To investigate the effect of multisensory stimulation on the brain function development of hospitalized preterm infants and provide references for clinical practice. Methods preterm infants with a gestational age of 30 to 33+6 weeks were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was only given routine care for preterm infants, including close observation, creating a suitable environment, maintaining warmth, and preventing infections. The intervention group received multi-sensory stimulation daily on the basis of routine care, including playing the mother's voice, touching, red ball visual stimulation, and droplet feeding of breast milk on the anterior part of the tongue. The intervention period was 14 days. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the baseline data of preterm infants and mothers in the two groups (P >0.05), and the comparison of the NBNA scores and aEEG results before and after the intervention showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Multisensory stimulation for preterm infants can effectively improve the brain function development of the infants.
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