文献综述

控瘤治疗对儿童及青少年肿瘤患者卵巢功能的影响

  • 王敏 ,
  • 王珊
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  • 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院肿瘤外科 儿童代谢与炎症性疾病重庆市重点实验室 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 儿科学重庆市重点实验室(重庆 400014)
王珊 电子信箱:wangshan778@163.com

收稿日期: 2024-06-11

  录用日期: 2024-11-12

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-31

The effect of antineoplastic therapy on ovarian function of children and adolescents

  • WANG Min ,
  • WANG Shan
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  • Department of Pediatric Surgical Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratary of Pediatric Metabolism and Inflammatory Diseases, The National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China

Received date: 2024-06-11

  Accepted date: 2024-11-12

  Online published: 2025-03-31

摘要

近年来,随着控瘤治疗方案的不断改善,儿童及青少年肿瘤患者长期生存率显著提高。因此其远期生存质量逐渐得到重视,尤其是对于女性患儿,由于生育需求,内分泌生殖问题更是备受关注。控瘤治疗可能导致卵巢功能不全,影响青春期发育、生殖功能等,目前尚缺乏研究系统性地阐述控瘤治疗对患儿卵巢功能的影响及机制。本研究根据已有文献资料,总结控瘤治疗对儿童及青少年卵巢功能的影响、作用机制以及保护措施,论述目前此研究领域的局限性和未来突破点,期望能促进控瘤治疗策略的完善,保留患儿的生殖功能,提高其生存质量。

本文引用格式

王敏 , 王珊 . 控瘤治疗对儿童及青少年肿瘤患者卵巢功能的影响[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2025 , 43(4) : 306 -311 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2025.24e0598

Abstract

In recent years, antineoplastic therapy have been continuously improved, and the long-term survival rate of children and adolescents with tumor has been significantly increased. Therefore, the long-term quality of life has been paid more and more attention, especially for female children and adolescents. Due to fertility requirements, endocrine and reproductive problems have attracted much attention. Antineoplastic therapy may lead to ovarian insufficiency, affecting pubertal development and reproductive function. There is currently a lack of research that systematically describes the mechanisms by which antineoplastic therapy affects the ovarian function of pediatric patients. Based on the existing literature, this study summarizes the effects and mechanisms of antineoplastic therapy on ovarian function in children and adolescents, concludes the measures to reserve ovarian function, and discusses the limitations and future breakthroughs in this field. It is expected to promote the improvement of antineoplastic therapy strategies, retain children and adolescents’ reproductive function, and enhance their quality of life.

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