影像学检查作为一个新的精神障碍研究方法广泛受到重视，但目前还没有形成明确的形态学或病因学结论，其中儿童方面的研究价值较大，而研究较少。文章搜集国内外相关文献，呈现之前的研究结果和由此产生的看法，并思考儿童精神障碍影像学检验的价值和局限性及研究方面面临的问题和不足。

Imaging tests have been paid widespread attention as a new method of exploring psychopathologies, but the studies on childhood mental disorder are rare and still do not suffice enough for conclusions. The study reviewed previous research results, views and our thoughts on values and limitations of imaging tests in childhood mental disorder. We summarized current problems and gaps in research.