危重患儿神经系统损伤程度及预后评估关乎社会、家庭、伦理等诸多问题，持续脑电监测作为神经功能监测方法中最常用的一种，可及早诊断并预防继发性脑损伤，动态评估疗效及预后。文章对近年来持续脑电监测技术在危重患儿中的应用进展进行综述。

The degree of neurological damage and prognosis in critically ill children couple with social, family, ethical and other concerns. Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring (cEEG) as the most commonly used cerebral function monitoring helps early diagnosis and prevents the secondary brain injury, offers dynamic assessment of efficacy and prognosis. This article reviews the recent progress of application of cEEG monitoring in critically ill children.