住院患儿营养不良的发生率较高，对住院患儿进行营养风险筛查从而给予及时、适宜的营养干预有重要意义。目前临床上使用的住院患儿营养风险筛查工具包括主观全面营养风险评价（SGNA）、简易儿科营养风险评分（PNRS）、儿科营养不良评估筛查工具（STAMP）、营养状况和生长障碍筛查工具（STRONGkids）、约克郡儿科营养不良筛查（PYMS）、儿科营养筛查工具（PNST）、数字测量营养不良风险筛查工具（PeDiSMART）等，各种筛查工具各有利弊，需要进一步研究以寻找一个简单、快速、可靠的筛查工具。文章综述近年来各种患儿营养风险筛查工具的应用情况。

　The incidence of malnutrition in hospitalized children is high, and nutritional risk screening for hospitalized children is important for timely and appropriate nutritional therapy. The current nutritional risk screening tools for pediatric inpatient include subjective global nutritional risk assessment (SGNA), simple pediatric nutritional risk score (PNRS), screening tool for the assessment of malnutrition in pediatrics (STAMP), screening tool for risk of impaired nutritional status and growth (STRONG-kids), pediatric Yorkhill malnutrition score (PYMS), pediatric nutrition screening tool (PNST) and pediatric digital scaled malnutrition risk screening tool (PeDiSMART). All kinds of screening tools have their own advantages and disadvantages. Further studies are needed to find a simple, rapid and reliable screening tool. This article reviews the application of various nutritional risk screening tools for hospitalized children in recent years.