Journal of Clinical Pediatrics ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 621-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2019.08.016

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Analysis of clinical phenotype and molecular genetics of a rare case of ICF syndrome

 LU Yonggang1,2, YAO Ruen1, LI Niu1, YU Tingting1, WANG Xiumin1,3, SHEN Yiping1,4, WANG Jian1   

  1. 1. The Medical Genetics Department of Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (The Molecular Diagnostic Lab), Shanghai 200127; 2. The International Peace Maternityand Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Reproductive Genetics Lab), Shanghai 200030; 3. The Hereditary Endocrine and Metabolic Department of Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127; 4. The Genetic Diagnostic Lab of Boston Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Harvard Medical School, Boston 02115
  • Published:2019-08-09

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical and genetic characteristics of immunodeficiency, centromeric instability and facial anomalies syndrome (ICF) and promote recognition of this disorder among Chinese population. Methods A retrospective review of the clinical characteristics, immunoassay and gene sequencing data of this ICF syndrome was conducted. Results The main symptom of the patient was recurrent infection. Facial dysmorphism was mild, including a round face, hypertelorism, pointed chin, flat nasal bridge, epicanthus and low-set ears. Immunodeficiency was observed in the patient and IgA level was almost null. A homozygous missense mutation c.2506G>A was found in DNMT3B by gene sequencing, and his parents were both heterozygous mutation carriers. This case was designated as ICFⅠpatient. Conclusion Mutation in DNMT3B is the cause of ICF syndrome. Clinical features and gene test can help confirm this rare genetic disease.

Key words:  ICF syndrome; clinical manifestations; mutation of DNMT3B; gene sequencing