Journal of Clinical Pediatrics ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 116-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2020.02.010

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical and genetic analysis of a patient with Joubert syndrome caused by MKS1 gene mutation

 ZHANG Guangyu, LI Sansong, YANG Lei, WANG Mingmei, ZHAO Yunxia, ZHU Dengna   

  1. Department of Children Rehabilitation, The Third Affliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China
  • Published:2020-02-20

Abstract:  Objective To investigate the clinical and genetic data of a pedigree clinically diagnosed as Joubert syndrome. Method Clinical data of a patient diagnosed as Joubert syndrome in 2017 was retrospectively analyzed. Whole exome sequencing and sanger sequencing were used to find the causative genes. Results The 3 months old boy displayed eye movement abnormalities, developmental delay and hypotonia in the four limbs. Cranial MRI showed “molar tooth sign”. The gene sequencing identified a frameshift mutation of c.1411_c.1412insG inherited from his father and a novel missense mutation of c.44A>G in MKS1 gene inherited from his mother. Conclusion The child has typical clinical features of Joubert syndrome. With Combination of clinical features and gene sequencing, the child was diagnosed as Joubert syndrome.

Key words: Joubert syndrome; MKS1 gene; whole exome sequencing; MRI