Journal of Clinical Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 376-381.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2022.21e1763
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WANG Zhixin1, LU Lina1, WANG Jinling1, YAN Weihui1, CAI Wei1,2,3, WANG Ying1,2()
Received:
2021-12-24
Published:
2022-05-15
Online:
2022-05-13
Contact:
WANG Ying
E-mail:wangying02@xinhuamed.com.cn
WANG Zhixin, LU Lina, WANG Jinling, YAN Weihui, CAI Wei, WANG Ying. Clinical application of a pediatric nutrition screening-assessment tool in gastroenterology ward[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2022, 40(5): 376-381.
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项 目 | 例数 | 无营养不良风险(n=273) | 营养不良风险(n=351) | χ2值 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 368 | 163(44.29) | 205(55.71) | 0.108 | 0.743 |
女 | 256 | 110(42.97) | 146(57.03) | |||
年龄 | 0~1岁 | 158 | 17(10.76) | 141(89.24) | 99.147 | <0.001 |
1~3岁 | 95 | 42(44.21) | 53(55.79) | |||
>3岁 | 371 | 214(57.68) | 157(42.32) | |||
病种 | 短肠综合征 | 221 | 22(9.95) | 199(90.05) | 200.864 | <0.001 |
急性胰腺炎 | 9 | 1(11.11) | 8(88.89) | |||
慢性腹泻 | 36 | 9(25.00) | 27(75.00) | |||
炎症性肠病 | 41 | 20(48.78) | 21(51.22) | |||
急性消化道出血 | 52 | 37(71.15) | 15(28.85) | |||
其他 | 265 | 184(69.43) | 81(30.57) |
"
项 目 | 无营养不良风险组(n=273) | 营养不良风险组(n=351) | 统计量 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
前白蛋白(x±s)/ g·L–1 | 181.81±43.73 | 176.11±49.29 | t=1.060 | 0.290 |
总蛋白(x±s)/ g·L–1 | 72.04±35.02 | 65.42±9.79 | t=3.183 | 0.004 |
白蛋白(x±s) / g·L–1 | 44.41±4.26 | 41.67±5.79 | t=6.465 | <0.001 |
血红蛋白(x±s) / g·L–1 | 124.31±15.73 | 115.73±20.69 | t=5.718 | <0.001 |
维生素D[M(P25~P75)]/nmol·L–1 | 68.99(44.21~96.99) | 48.82(34.08~73.06) | Z=4.197 | <0.001 |
维生素A[M(P25~P75)] /μmol·L–1 | 0.80(0.58~1.09) | 0.86(0.59~1.09) | Z=0.163 | 0.948 |
住院天数[M(P25~P75)]/s | 5.0(3.0~8.0) | 13.0(5.0~28.0) | Z=11.323 | <0.001 |
住院费用[M(P25~P75)]/元 | 6892.61(5251.65~10335.05) | 16477.56(6763.51~43222.53) | Z=9.020 | <0.001 |
感染[n(%)] | 33(12.09) | 171(48.72) | χ2=93.637 | <0.001 |
"
项 目 | 正常(n=137) | 中度营养不良(n=103) | 重度营养不良(n=47) | 统计量 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
前白蛋白(x±s)/ g·L–1 | 176.80±48.24 | 182.44±51.19 | 164.91±52.74 | F=0.975 | 0.380 |
总蛋白(x±s)/ g·L–1 | 66.11±9.52 | 65.48±9.89 | 61.01±8.44 | F=4.787 | 0.009 |
白蛋白[M(P25~P75)]/g·L–1 | 42.80(40.30~45.10) | 44.00(38.00~45.55) | 41.25(37.96~45.20) | H=7.697 | 0.021 |
血红蛋白(x±s) / g·L–1 | 117.42±21.04 | 115.94±20.07 | 113.00±20.15 | F=0.787 | 0.456 |
维生素D[M(P25~P75)]/nmol·L–1 | 51.15 (37.89~102.20) | 55.18(36.42~73.34) | 42.33 (22.22~73.90) | H=4.557 | 0.102 |
维生素A (x±s) /μmol·L–1 | 0.91±0.30 | 0.81±0.27 | 0.76±0.23 | F=3.033 | 0.052 |
住院天数[M(P25~P75)]/d | 8.0(4.0~22.0) | 14.0(9.0~28.0) | 30.0(15.0~44.0) | H=37.081 | <0.001 |
住院费用[M(P25~P75)]/元 | 12 055.33 (6 270.17~32 747.39) | 21 723.88 (9 380.87~42 129.81) | 36 892.59 (16 211.15~69 638.22) | H=23.612 | <0.001 |
感染[n(%)] | 53(38.69) | 52(50.49) | 39(82.98) | χ2=27.468 | <0.001 |
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