Journal of Clinical Pediatrics >
Characteristic of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome high risk population in children with bronchial asthma
Received date: 2023-11-30
Online published: 2024-11-08
Objective This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics of children with asthma who were at high risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods A questionnaire survey among outpatient pediatric asthmatic children were conducted from September 2019 to January 2021. Children were categorized into an OSAS high-risk group and a control group based on responses to the questionnaire. Results A total of 200 asthmatic children were included, with 41.00% falling into the OSAS high-risk category. More uncontrolled asthmatic patients were found OSAS high-risk children (60.00% vs. 36.25%, χ2=7.46, P=0.006). Additionally, children in the OSAS high-risk group experienced a higher incidence of nocturnal asthma attacks (20.73% vs. 6.78%, P<0.05) and exercise-induced asthma symptoms (26.83% vs. 13.56%, P<0.05). The prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy was also greater in the OSAS high-risk group (35.37% vs. 8.47%, P<0.05), along with more severe symptoms of allergic rhinitis (P<0.05). Conclusion Children with asthma who are at high risk for OSAS are more likely to exhibit poorly controlled asthma, severe symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and a higher incidence of adenoid hypertrophy.
Key words： asthma; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; child
Wenjing ZHU , Qinglong GU , Chuanhe LIU , Li SHA , Guimin HUANG , Yingxia LU , Jing ZHAO , Yuzhi CHEN . Characteristic of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome high risk population in children with bronchial asthma[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2024 , 42(11) : 922 -926 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2024.23e1164
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