临床儿科杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 813-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2018.11.002

• 神经系统疾病专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

同卵双胎 FLNA 基因半合子突变相关癫痫合并智力障碍 临床及基因分析

洪晓文, 陈燕惠   

  1. 福建医科大学附属协和医院儿科(福建福州 350001)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈燕惠 E-mail:893323606@qq.com

One pair of monozygotic twins with epilepsy combined with intellectual disability related to FLNA gene hemizygous mutation:a case report

 HONG Xiaowen, CHEN Yanhui   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China
  • Received:2018-11-15 Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-15

摘要: 目的 探讨同卵双胎癫痫合并智力障碍患儿的临床特征和FLNA基因突变特点。方法 回顾分析1对 明确诊断的FLNA基因半合子突变相关癫痫合并智力障碍的同卵双胎患儿的临床资料及基因检测结果。以“FLNA” 为检索词通过PubMed、单核苷酸多态性数据库、人类基因组突变数据库和在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库等对相关文 献进行检索复习。结果 同卵男性双胞胎, 3岁3个月,因反复抽搐,伴运动、语言、认知发育落后就诊。神经元特异 性烯醇化酶升高;视频脑电图提示癫痫波;颅脑磁共振示脑外间隙增宽。基因检测发现同卵双胞胎患儿存在FLNA 基因半合子突变,c.7568G>A,p.Ser2523Asn,为错义变异,该变异的致病性尚未见文献报道。结论 当临床表现 为反复癫痫发作,伴不同程度智力障碍、脑发育不良时,FLNA基因检测有助于确诊。本研究扩展了FLNA致病基因 突变谱。

Abstract: Objectives To investigate clinical and genetic characteristics of one pair of monozygotic twins with epilepsy combined with intellectual disability. Methods Clinical characters and genetics analysis of monozygotic twins with  epilepsy combined intellectual disability were retrospectively analyzed. With "FLNA" as term for searching literature through PubMed, single nucleotide polymorphism database, human genome mutation database and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Results A pair of 3 years and 3 months old monozygotic twins with complaint of recurrent seizures, development delay and intellectual disability. Laboratory findings including increased neuron-specific enolase in serum, epileptic waves found by video-EEG and widened extracranial space by brain MRI. Gene detection revealed a hemizygous missense mutation c.7568G>A (p.Ser2523Asn) in FLNA gene, which has not been reported. Conclusions When patient presented with repeated seizures with varied degrees of intellectual disability and brain dysplasia, it is necessary to screen FLNA gene mutations to help diagnosis. Our report expanded FLNA gene mutation spectrum. .