临床儿科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 18-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2021.01.005

• 营养及消化系统疾病专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童药物性胆管消失综合征3例报告并文献复习

杨花梅, 李旭芳, 谭丽梅, 叶家卫, 房春晓, 陈敏霞, 杨峰霞, 佘兰辉, 曾凡森, 徐翼   

  1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心感染性疾病科(广东广州 510120)
  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 徐翼 电子信箱:xuyi 70 @ 163 .com

Drug-induced biliary disappearance syndrome: a report of 3 cases and literature review

YANG Huamei, LI Xufang, TAN Limei, YE Jiawei, FANG Chunxiao, CHEN Minxia, YANG Fengxia, SHE Lanhui, ZENG Fansen, XU Yi   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, Guangzhou 510120 , Guangdong, China
  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-15

摘要: 目的 分析儿童药物性胆管消失综合征(VBDS)的临床特点及病理。方法 收集 2019年1月至2019年12月 收治的3例诊断为药物性VBDS患儿的临床资料,并结合文献进行分析。结果 3例患儿,女1例、男2例,年龄9月龄~8岁, 临床均以黄疸型胆汁淤积伴瘙痒为主要表现;予护肝、退黄,以及免疫抑制剂等治疗,其中2例经治疗3个月后临床症状 及生化指标基本恢复;1例治疗1年余仍有轻度的黄疸型胆汁淤积表现,仍在随诊中。结论 早期识别药物相关性VBDS, 停用相关药物并予积极治疗能改善预后。

关键词: 药物性肝损伤; 胆管消失综合征; 儿童

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical features and pathology of drug-induced vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) in children. Method The clinical data of drug-induced VBDS in 3 children from January 2019 to December 2019 were collected and analyzed in combination with the literature. Results Three children ( 1 girl and 2 boys) aged from 9 months to 8 years had jaundice cholestasis with pruritus as main clinical manifestations. All the patients were treated with liver protection, anti-jaundice and immunosuppression. After 3 months of treatment, the clinical symptoms and biochemical indexes of 2 patients were basically recovered. One patient still presented mild jaundice cholestasis after 1 year of treatment and was still in follow-up. Conclusion? Early identification of drug-related VBDS, discontinuation of related drugs and active treatment can improve the prognosis.

Key words: drug-induced liver injury; vanishing bile duct syndrome; child