动机式访谈在儿童与青少年疾病诊治中的应用
顾思懿负责综述撰写，徐明玉、李斐负责论文修改审核。
收稿日期: 2025-09-09
录用日期: 2025-12-05
网络出版日期: 2026-05-08
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82430104);国家自然科学基金资助项目(82125032);科技部科技创新2030“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目(2021ZD0200800);新华医院院级临床创新项目(24XHCR08B)
Application of motivational interviewing in the management of pediatric and adolescent diseases
Received date: 2025-09-09
Accepted date: 2025-12-05
Online published: 2026-05-08
顾思懿 , 徐明玉 , 李斐 . 动机式访谈在儿童与青少年疾病诊治中的应用[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2026 , 44(5) : 471 -477 . DOI: 10.12372/jcp.2026.25e1121
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a person-centered, goal-oriented communication method that enhances individuals' intrinsic motivation for behavior change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. In recent years, MI has been gradually applied in pediatrics, demonstrating significant clinical potential in areas such as pediatric mental and psychological disorders and chronic disease health management. Additionally, the parent-involved MI intervention model demonstrates multidimensional effects in improving treatment adherence, enhancing parental mental health, and optimizing clinical outcomes for children with illnesses. Since there are significant differences between children and adults in physical and psychological development, the application of MI in pediatrics has unique characteristics and challenges distinct from those in adults. This article systematically summarizes the current application models, status and effects of MI in pediatrics, and discusses future research directions.
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