儿童支气管舒张试验检查及临床应用

doi:10.12372/jcp.2023.23e0206

Abstract

Abstract:

Bronchodilation test (BDT) is a method to detect the reversibility of spastic airway, which is mainly used in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of wheezing diseases. As awareness of the importance of the bronchodilatation test has increased, its clinical use has rapidly increased. Recently, a large number of researches both nationally and internationally have focued on how to interpret the results in clinical and define the positive thresholds. The purpose of this paper is to explore new standards and opinions, sort out the idea and make recommendations that are suitable for Chinese children.

Key words: bronchodilation test, threshold value, asthmatic disease, clinical application, child

ZHANG Hao, CHI Yanxia. Bronchodilation test and its clinical application in children[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2023, 41(5): 321-327.

Figures/Tables 3

References 44

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支气管舒张剂	停用时间/h
吸入型短效（SABA，如沙丁胺醇、特布他林）	8
吸入型中效（如异丙托溴胺）	24
吸入型长效（LABA，如沙美特罗、福莫特罗）	24~48
口服型短效（如氨茶碱）	12
口服型长效（如缓释茶碱或LABA）	24~48

药物剂型及规格	<6岁	6~12岁	>12岁
0.5%硫酸沙丁胺醇溶液/mL	0.500	0.750	1.000
0.2%硫酸沙丁胺醇溶液/mL	1.250	1.875	2.500
沙丁胺醇气雾剂/100 μg·掀^-1	200 μg	200 μg	400 μg
0.25%特布他林溶液/mL	体重<20 kg者1 mL，体重≥20 kg 者2 mL

Bronchodilation test and its clinical application in children

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