Journal of Clinical Pediatrics ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 432-437.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2025.24e1081
• Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
XIE Lilin, XU Jinping, YAO Yonghua()
Received:
2024-10-14
Accepted:
2024-12-05
Published:
2025-06-15
Online:
2025-06-01
CLC Number:
XIE Lilin, XU Jinping, YAO Yonghua. Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke: a single-center retrospective study[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2025, 43(6): 432-437.
Table 1
Basic characteristics of 27 children with arterial ischemic stroke"
类 别 | 基本特征 | n(%) |
---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 11(40.7) |
女 | 16(59.2) | |
发病年龄 | ≤1岁 | 8(29.3) |
1~6岁 | 7(25.9) | |
≥6岁 | 12(44.5) | |
前驱病史 | 呼吸道感染 | 7(25.9) |
疫苗接种 | 1(3.7) | |
外伤 | 6(22.2) | |
无 | 13(48.1) | |
发病时间 | <4.5 h | 3(11.1) |
4.5~24 h | 10(37.0) | |
>24 h | 14(51.8) | |
病程 | 双相病程 | 1(3.7) |
单相或慢性病程 | 26(96.3) | |
受累血管 | 大脑中动脉 | 12(44.4) |
大脑后动脉 | 2(7.4) | |
大脑前动脉 | 1(3.7) | |
基底动脉 | 6(22.2) | |
颈内动脉 | 3(11.1) | |
椎动脉 | 1(3.7) | |
无大动脉受累 | 7(25.9) | |
单支血管受累 | 16(59.2) | |
2支血管受累 | 1(3.7) | |
≥3支血管 | 3(11.1) |
Table 2
COIST classification of 27 children with arterial ischemic stroke"
分型 | 亚组疾病 | n(%) | |
---|---|---|---|
炎症性(I) | 非感染性 | SLE | 2(7.4) |
过敏性紫癜 | 1(3.7) | ||
原发性中枢神经系统血管炎 | 3(11.1) | ||
局灶性脑动脉病-炎症型 | 1(3.7) | ||
感染性 | 支原体感染 | 2(7.4) | |
水痘感染 | 1(3.7) | ||
EB病毒感染 | 1(3.7) | ||
血管结构异常(S) 动脉夹层 | 烟雾病 | 3(11.1) | |
1(3.7) | |||
易栓症(T) | 0(0) | ||
心脏疾病(C) | 0(0) | ||
其他可确定病因(O) | 创伤性脑梗死 | 6(22.2) | |
病因不能确定 | 6(22.2) |
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