Journal of Clinical Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 591-596.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2022.21e1532
• Respiratory Disease • Previous Articles Next Articles
MIAO Min, WANG Caiying, PANG Lin()
Received:
2021-11-04
Published:
2022-08-15
Online:
2022-08-09
Contact:
PANG Lin
E-mail:panglin306@sina.com
MIAO Min, WANG Caiying, PANG Lin. Analysis of clinical characteristics of measles in 757 children[J].Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2022, 40(8): 591-596.
"
年龄 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 合计[n(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1月 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13(1.7) |
~6月 | 10 | 42 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 111(14.6) |
~8月 | 14 | 50 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 127(16.7) |
~12月 | 29 | 126 | 13 | 4 | 23 | 43 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 292(38.5) |
~24月 | 13 | 67 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 144(19.0) |
~36月 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36(4.7) |
≥36月 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 34(4.4) |
合计 | 72 | 306 | 28 | 9 | 55 | 138 | 83 | 41 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 757(100.0) |
"
临床特征 | 总计(n=757) | <8月(n=251) | ≥8月(n=506) | χ2值 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
高热 | 515(68.0) | 139(55.4) | 376(74.3) | 27.64 | <0.001 |
典型皮疹 | 622(82.2) | 223(88.8) | 399(78.9) | 11.43 | 0.001 |
Koplik斑 | 442(58.4) | 152(60.6) | 290(57.3) | 0.73 | 0.394 |
眼睑浮肿 | 157(20.7) | 53(21.1) | 104(20.5) | 0.03 | 0.857 |
结膜充血 | 318(42.0) | 106(42.2) | 212(41.9) | 0.01 | 0.930 |
眼分泌物 | 355(46.9) | 116(46.2) | 239(47.2) | 0.07 | 0.792 |
畏光 | 38(5.0) | 11(4.4) | 27(5.3) | 0.32 | 0.572 |
流泪 | 81(10.7) | 33(13.1) | 48(9.5) | 2.35 | 0.125 |
流涕 | 206(27.2) | 58(23.1) | 148(29.2) | 3.20 | 0.074 |
咳嗽 | 545(72.0) | 189(75.3) | 356(70.4) | 7.48 | 0.006 |
呼吸困难 | 147(19.4) | 62(24.7) | 85(16.8) | 6.70 | 0.010 |
腹泻 | 206(27.2) | 82(32.7) | 124(24.5) | 5.65 | 0.018 |
喉炎 | 315(41.6) | 111(44.2) | 204(40.3) | 1.05 | 0.305 |
支气管炎 | 111(14.7) | 35(13.9) | 76(15.0) | 0.16 | 0.694 |
肺炎 | 587(77.5) | 203(80.9) | 384(75.9) | 2.40 | 0.122 |
呼吸衰竭 | 60(7.9) | 22(8.8) | 38(7.5) | 0.36 | 0.547 |
肺气漏 | 16(2.1) | 7(2.8) | 9(1.8) | 0.83 | 0.363 |
鹅口疮 | 105(13.9) | 29(11.6) | 76(15.0) | 1.69 | 0.194 |
肝损害 | 114(15.1) | 43(17.1) | 71(14.0) | 1.26 | 0.262 |
心功能不全 | 62(8.2) | 26(10.4) | 36(7.1) | 2.35 | 0.125 |
高热惊厥 | 5(0.7) | 0(0.0) | 5(1.0) | 1.22 | 0.270 |
脑炎 | 8(1.0) | 3(1.2) | 5(1.0) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
脓毒症 | 5(0.7) | 2(0.8) | 3(0.6) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
休克 | 7(0.9) | 3(1.2) | 4(0.8) | 0.02 | 0.885 |
重型麻疹 | 132(17.4) | 54(21.5) | 78(15.4) | 4.34 | 0.037 |
临床治愈 | 738(97.5) | 242(96.4) | 496(98.0) | 1.78 | 0.183 |
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