临床儿科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 595-608.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2026.26e0787

• 标准·方案·指南 •    下一篇

罗马Ⅴ诊断标准核心释义与解读:肠-脑互动异常的儿童与青少年上消化道疾病

Rachel Rosen1, Osvaldo Borrelli2, Christophe Faure3, Katja Karrento4, Usha Krishnan5,6, Samuel Nurko1, Nathalie Rommel7,8, Alan Silverman9, Michiel van Wijk10,11, Marc Benninga (著)10, 中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会儿科学组, 中华医学会儿科学分会消化学组, 中国医师协会儿科医师分会消化学组(译)   

  1. 1美国马萨诸塞州波士顿波士顿儿童医院胃肠病学部,动力与功能性胃肠疾病中心
    2英国伦敦大奥蒙德街医院神经胃肠病学与动力学部,儿科胃肠病学科
    3加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔蒙特利尔大学圣贾斯汀医院,儿科胃肠病学部
    4美国威斯康星州密尔沃基威斯康星医学院儿科学系,儿科胃肠病学、肝病学与营养学部
    5澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学临床医学院,儿科学与儿童健康学科
    6澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼兰德威克悉尼儿童医院,儿科胃肠病学科
    7比利时鲁汶鲁汶大学医院,胃肠病学、神经胃肠病学与动力学科
    8比利时鲁汶鲁汶大学,神经科学、实验耳鼻喉科学及吞咽障碍学系
    9美国威斯康星州密尔沃基威斯康星医学院儿科学系,儿科心理学与发育医学部
    10荷兰阿姆斯特丹阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心艾玛儿童医院,儿科胃肠病学科
    11荷兰阿姆斯特丹阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心阿姆斯特丹自由大学,阿姆斯特丹胃肠病学、内分泌学与代谢研究所及阿姆斯特丹生殖与发育研究所
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-10 修回日期:2026-06-23 录用日期:2026-06-30 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-12
  • 作者简介:第一联系人:

    王莹、颜伟慧、汤卫红、王宝西、江米足、许春娣、吴捷、杨敏、陈洁、耿岚岚、徐樨巍、龚四堂、蔡威对本译文具有同等贡献

Core interpretation and explanation of Rome Ⅴ diagnostic criteria: upper gastrointestinal disorders of gut-brain interaction in children and adolescents

Rachel Rosen1, Osvaldo Borrelli2, Christophe Faure3, Katja Karrento4, Usha Krishnan5,6, Samuel Nurko1, Nathalie Rommel7,8, Alan Silverman9, Michiel van Wijk10,11, Marc Benninga (Author)10, Chinese Medical Association Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Branch Pediatrics Group, The Subspecialty Group of Gastroenterology, The Society of Pediatric, Chinese Medical Association, Gastroenterology Group, Pediatrician Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association (Translator)   

  1. 1Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts
    2Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Division of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
    3Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, H?pital Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
    4Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
    5School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
    6Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    7Department of Gastroenterology, Neurogastroenterology and Motility, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    8Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, Deglutology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    9Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Psychology & Developmental Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
    10Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    11Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism & Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institutes, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
  • Received:2026-06-10 Revised:2026-06-23 Accepted:2026-06-30 Published:2026-07-15 Online:2026-07-12

摘要:

肠-脑互动异常(DGBI)的上消化道疾病可发生于婴儿期至青春期的各个年龄阶段。罗马Ⅴ标准在既往基础上进一步扩展,纳入了食管DGBI、食管气体传输障碍和儿童功能性喂养困难,以及反刍综合征、周期性呕吐、慢性恶心综合征和功能性消化不良等疾病。这一扩展为胸痛、咽喉痛、喂养困难、嗳气、进食疼痛、恶心和呕吐等症状的患者提供了更完善的诊断框架。随着阻抗监测技术和高分辨率测压技术的进步,客观检查在上述疾病的诊断标准中较以往发挥着更为重要的作用。症状表现与检查结果的契合统一,大幅提升了多学科联合诊疗方案的精准度。如今,对上消化道疾病实现了全新且明确的诊断,为儿科针对性临床治疗试验开辟了新契机。

关键词: 喂养困难, 胃食管反流, 神经调节剂, 儿童

Abstract:

Upper gastrointestinal disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) present from infancy through adolescence. The Rome V Criteria have expanded to include DGBI of the esophagus, disorders of air-transit, and feeding disorders, as well as rumination syndrome, cyclic vomiting, chronic nausea syndrome, and functional dyspepsia. This expansion provides a diagnostic framework for patients presenting with chest and throat pain, feeding difficulties, belching, pain with eating, nausea, and vomiting. Given the advances in impedance technology and high-resolution manometry, testing plays a greater role in many of these diagnostic criteria than they have in past Rome iterations. This harmony between symptoms and testing results in more precision in therapeutic approaches that are critically multidisciplinary. The ability to assign new, positive diagnoses across the upper gastrointestinal tract offers new opportunities for pediatric-focused therapeutic trials.

Key words: feeding disorders, gastroesophageal reflux, neuromodulators, child

中图分类号: 

  • R72