临床儿科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 466-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2019.06.016

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

miRNA 调控支气管哮喘研究进展

李雪静张园园综述陈志敏审校   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院呼吸科(浙江杭州 310052)
  • 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-10

Research progress of microRNAs in regulating bronchial asthma

 Reviewer: LI XueJing, ZHANG Yuanyuan, Reviser: CHEN Zhimin   

  1. Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, Zhejiang, China
  • Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-10

摘要:  支气管哮喘是一种异质性疾病,可存在气道炎症、可逆性气道梗阻、气道高反应性和气道重塑。微小RNA (miRNAs)是一类转录后水平基因调节的非编码小RNA,在哮喘的发生发展中起着重要的调控作用。文章综述miRNAs 在哮喘气道炎症和气道重塑中的研究进展,以及miRNAs作为治疗哮喘新靶点的可能。

关键词: 哮喘; 微小RNA; 炎症; 气道重塑; 治疗靶点

Abstract: Bronchial asthma is a heterogeneous disease and could have airway inflammation, reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness and airway remodeling. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional gene repression and play a major regulating role in the development and progression of asthma. This review summarizes the current understanding of miRNAs in the regulation of airway inflammation and airway remodeling in asthma. Furthermore, miRNAs are also shown to be targets for asthma therapy in the future.

Key words:  asthma; microRNA; inflammation; airway remodeling; therapeutic target