临床儿科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 801-807.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2023.23e0957

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儿童炎症性肠病的研究现状及展望

吴捷(), 张添卓   

  1. 国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院消化科(北京 100045)
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 吴捷 电子信箱:wujie@bch.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2703603);首都卫生发展科研专项(2022-2-2094);北京市医院管理中心“登峰”人才培养计划(DFL20221003)

An analysis of the present status and future prospects of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease

WU Jie(), ZHANG Tianzhuo   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2023-10-07 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-11-08

摘要:

儿童炎症性肠病(PIBD)是一组病因不明的慢性复发性非特异性肠道炎症性疾病,发病机制复杂,目前在诊断和治疗方面仍然面临挑战。近年来,儿童IBD在国内外的发病率呈现上升趋势,引起了儿科医师的广泛关注。文章在儿童IBD发病机制进展、最佳治疗目标的监测策略、治疗方法进展、青春期IBD管理及向成人转诊过渡衔接等方面进行了总结,旨在为我国儿科医师IBD的研究提供参考。

关键词: 儿童, 炎症性肠病, 发病机制, 达标治疗, 青春期转诊过渡

Abstract:

Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) refers to a group of chronic and recurrent intestinal inflammatory diseases with unidentified cause. The complexity of its pathogenesis presents ongoing challenges in diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the prevalence of IBD among children both domestically and internationally, which has aroused widespread concern among pediatricians. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis in pediatric IBD, a turbo-charged treat to target strategy in IBD, as well as the transition of management in adolescents with IBD. Its findings can serve as a valuable reference for Chinese pediatricians engaged in IBD research.

Key words: pediatric, inflammatory bowel disease, pathogenesis, treat to target, transition of management