儿童食管腐蚀伤的临床诊治研究进展

doi:10.12372/jcp.2025.24e0700

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于儿童的年龄特点，误食腐蚀性物质导致食管损害成为儿童常见的意外伤害。食管腐蚀伤造成的急性损伤和远期后遗症，成为儿童食管腐蚀伤治疗中的重点和难点，本文综述了食管腐蚀伤的发生机制和最新的治疗方案，强调了正确选择急诊处理措施与远期后遗症处理方案的重要性，旨在减少并发症的发生，对儿童食管腐蚀伤的诊治工作具有实际指导意义。

关键词: 儿童, 食管腐蚀伤, 意外伤害

Abstract:

Due to the age characteristics of children, esophageal damage caused by accidental ingestion of corrosive substances has become a common accidental injury for children. The acute injury and long-term sequelae resulting from esophageal corrosive injury have become the key and difficult points in the treatment of esophageal corrosive injury in children. This paper reviews the occurrence mechanism and the latest treatment schemes of esophageal corrosive injury, emphasizing the significance of correctly choosing emergency treatment measures and treatment plans for long-term sequelae, with the aim of reducing the occurrence of complications. It has practical guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal corrosive injury in children.

Key words: child, esophageal corrosion injury, accidental injury

李昭飞, 王凌超, 赵德安. 儿童食管腐蚀伤的临床诊治研究进展[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2025, 43(3): 237-242.

LI Zhaofei, WANG Lingchao, ZHAO Dean. Research progress in clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric esophageal corrosive injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2025, 43(3): 237-242.

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