英夫利昔单抗在IVIG无应答川崎病中的应用研究进展

doi:10.12372/jcp.2025.24e1214

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本综述旨在系统探讨英夫利昔单抗（infliximab）在静脉注射免疫球蛋白（IVIG）无应答川崎病（KD）患者中的应用价值，围绕其作用机制、临床疗效与安全性展开分析，并结合国内外最新研究进展，综合评估该药物的治疗效果与局限性。结果表明，英夫利昔单抗可有效缩短退热时间，降低炎症标志物水平，同时减少冠状动脉病变的发生率。随着对 KD 病因及发病机制研究的不断深入，英夫利昔单抗有望成为 IVIG 无应答 KD 患者的重要治疗选择，为优化 KD 临床诊疗策略、改善患者长期预后提供新的思路与指导。

关键词: 英夫利昔单抗, 静脉注射免疫球蛋白, 川崎病, 临床疗效, 儿童

Abstract:

This review aims to systematically evaluate the therapeutic role of infliximab in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) who are resistant to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), with a focus on its mechanism of action, clinical efficacy, and safety profile. By synthesizing recent advances in both domestic and international research, we provide a comprehensive assessment of the benefits and current limitations of infliximab therapy. Evidence indicates that infliximab significantly shortens fever duration, reduces levels of inflammatory biomarkers, and lowers the risk of coronary artery lesions. As understanding of the etiology and immunopathogenesis of KD continues to evolve, infliximab is emerging as a promising therapeutic option for IVIG-resistant cases. This review highlights its potential to inform optimized clinical management strategies and improve long-term outcomes in affected patients.

Key words: infliximab, intravenous immunoglobulin, Kawasaki disease, clinical efficacy, child

中图分类号:

冯禧炜, 龚方戚. 英夫利昔单抗在IVIG无应答川崎病中的应用研究进展[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2025, 43(11): 878-882.

FENG Xiwei, GONG Fangqi. Progress on the application of infliximab in IVIG-resistant Kawasaki disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2025, 43(11): 878-882.

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