我国儿童听力障碍的“筛-诊-治-康”体系建设

doi:10.12372/jcp.2025.25e0844

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

听力障碍未得到及时筛查、诊断及干预，会对儿童的言语-语言、认知和交流能力的发展产生严重影响。近二十年来，我国在儿童听力筛查、诊断、治疗、康复体系（简称“筛-诊-治-康”体系）建设方面取得显著进展。本文重点综述了儿童听力障碍从筛查、诊断到干预和康复的国内政策、关键技术及服务模式，重点探讨人工智能、远程医疗和基因筛查在优化筛查效率与提升服务可及性中的应用前景，提出构建跨部门协调、智能化、精准化、规模化、全流程管理的儿童听力健康服务体系。

关键词: 听力障碍, 听力筛查, 诊断, 治疗, 儿童

Abstract:

Delayed screening, diagnosis, and intervention for hearing impairment can significantly hinder the development of speech-language, cognitive, and communication abilities in children. Over the past two decades, China has made substantial progress in establishing a comprehensive system for pediatric hearing screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation (referred to as the “screen-diagnose-treat-rehabilitate” system). This review focuses on national policies, key technologies, and service models across the entire continuum of care for childhood hearing impairment—from early screening and diagnosis to intervention and rehabilitation, as well as emerging roles of artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and genetic screening in improving screening efficiency and enhancing service accessibility. The paper further proposes a future-oriented pediatric hearing healthcare system characterized by interdepartmental coordination, intelligent and precise service delivery, scalability, and full-process management.

Key words: hearing impairment, hearing screening, diagnosis, treatment, child

中图分类号:

王硕, 李悦, 黄丽辉. 我国儿童听力障碍的“筛-诊-治-康”体系建设[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2025, 43(12): 883-889.

WANG Shuo, LI Yue, HUANG Lihui. Childhood hearing loss: construction of the screening, diagnosis, and intervention system in China[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2025, 43(12): 883-889.

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