临床儿科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 156-160.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2023.21e1465

• 继续医学教育 • 上一篇    

范可尼贫血基因治疗研究进展

习必鑫, 胡群, 刘爱国()   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿童血液科(湖北武汉 430030)
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-20 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘爱国 电子信箱:drliuaiguo@163.com

Advances in the gene therapy for Fanconi anemia

XI Bixin, HU Qun, LIU Aiguo()   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China
  • Received:2021-10-20 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-16

摘要:

范可尼贫血是一种罕见的单基因缺陷疾病,以进行性骨髓造血功能衰竭为主要特征。异基因造血干细胞移植是范可尼贫血最主要的治疗方式,但是移植相关并发症的发病率和致死率较高,严重影响患儿的生活质量。近30年来,随着医学的进步与发展,基因治疗有望成为治愈儿童范可尼贫血的新型低毒性治疗方式。文章旨在综述儿童范可尼贫血基因治疗的研究进展。

关键词: 范可尼贫血, 基因治疗, 临床研究, 病毒载体

Abstract:

Fanconi anemia is a rare monogenic disease with the hallmark of bone marrow failure. Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation constitutes the preferred therapy for bone marrow failure in Fanconi anemia patients, the increased incidence and mortality of transplant-related complications have seriously affected their quality of life. As medical science advances in recent 30 years, gene therapy may emerge as an innovative low-toxicity therapeutic option for this life-threatening disorder. In this paper, attention is focused on the advances in gene therapy for Fanconi anemia in children.

Key words: Fanconi anemia, gene therapy, clinical research, viral vector