临床儿科杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 902-906.doi: 10.12372/jcp.2024.24e0887

• 专家点评 • 上一篇    

重视儿童感染性心内膜炎的诊治

程真莉1, 张祯祯2()   

  1. 1.重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室 儿童感染与免疫罕见病重庆市重点实验室 心内科,(重庆 400023)
    2.重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室 儿童感染与免疫罕见病重庆市重点实验室 感染科(重庆 400023)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 张祯祯 E-mail:zhangzhenzhen@cqmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市首批公共卫生重点学科(专科)建设项目

Diagnosis and treatment of infectious endocarditis in children

CHENG Zhenli1, ZHANG Zhenzhen2()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Chongqing 40023,China
    2. Department of Infectious Disease Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Chongqing 40023,China
  • Received:2024-08-28 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-08

摘要:

儿童感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis,IE)是一种累及自心内膜和/或心脏瓣膜的感染,尽管儿童IE总体发生率不高,一旦发生具有较高致死率,需对IE进行早期识别,避免因误诊、漏诊所导致的病情延误。另一方面,对于IE治疗抗生素的选择,手术介入的时机对于患者预后至关重要。曹清教授团队发表的1例复杂先天性心脏病术后并发重症IE的案例分析(《临床儿科杂志》2024年第42卷第8期),向读者展示了儿童IE的诊治过程中的困难与艰辛。本文将结合案例,介绍儿童IE的临床特征,讨论儿童IE治疗方案,进一步加深临床医师对儿童IE的认识。

关键词: 感染性心内膜炎, 诊断, 治疗, 儿童

Abstract:

Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection originating from the endocardium and/or heart valves. Although the overall incidence of IE in children is relatively low, it carries a high mortality once happened. Timely identification and prompt treatment are crucial to avert adverse clinical outcomes. In recent issue, Prof. Cao et al. reported a case of IE caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after congenital heart disease operation (J Clin Pediatr Vol.42 No.8 Aug. 2024), which underscored the complexities and challenges involved in diagnosing and managing IE in pediatric patients. Herein, we will further discuss the clinical features, antibiotic options, and optimal timing of surgical intervention for pediatric IE, aiming to enhance clinicians' understanding of this condition.

Key words: infective endocarditis, diagnosis, treatment, child