高危新生儿早期肠外营养“再喂养综合征”临床防治进展

doi:10.12372/jcp.2025.24e0103

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

再喂养综合征是一种以电解质紊乱为特征的代谢异常状态，以低磷、低钾和低镁为主，临床表现呈现出非特异性及多样性的特点，原本常见于营养不良和重症的成人患者，目前在接受早期肠外营养治疗的高危新生儿中也有发现。本文就肠外营养相关新生儿再喂养综合征的生理机制、危险因素、临床特点、预防与治疗进行综述。

关键词: 再喂养综合征, 肠外营养, 新生儿

Abstract:

Refeeding syndrome is a metabolic disorder characterized by electrolyte disorder, mainly low phosphorus, low potassium and low magnesium, and its clinical manifestations are non-specific and diverse. It is common in malnourished and severe adult patients and is also found in high-risk newborns who receive early parenteral nutrition treatment. This article reviews the physiological mechanism, risk factors, clinical characteristics, prevention and treatment of parenteral nutrition-related neonatal refeeding syndrome.

Key words: refeeding syndrome, parenteral nutrition, newborn

丁文雯, 朱凤, 骆余佳, 魏丽. 高危新生儿早期肠外营养“再喂养综合征”临床防治进展[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2025, 43(1): 56-60.

DING Wenwen, ZHU Feng, LUO Yujia, WEI Li. Clinical progress in prevention and treatment of early parenteral nutrition-related "refeeding syndrome" in high-risk newborns[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2025, 43(1): 56-60.

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